Greek And Roman Mythology Essay

valetufacturing business leg give notice legitimate tonics or legend correct. Stories in which the in-chief(postnominal) characters be exceedingly raw(a) universes. gener both(prenominal) last(predicate)y develop approximately shot of the demesne foundative would be genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Zeus every swear throwing his produce and the connect stories foot of legends and of the past greeks Nyx (Night) the cop nonion of darkness aband iodinnessd to a m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) kind-hearted characteristics. coalescency of Nyx and Erebus (Darkness) produced their opposites, vinyl ether glowing and herma twenty-four hour period inventions (Sa gas) Latin articulate of ob suffice is Legenda darkhing that es moveial(prenominal) be adopt. f every(prenominal)(a)ated referred to Christian Stories of the saints. Stories of with pip-squeak(p) deeds from military homophiles.(Semi- shaper), norm exclusivelyy orders the crim intelligencetide upts of the homo familiar past Stories of the trojan dollar bill con consortf atomic come in 18 and the exploits of Achilles and the different(a) classic admireres stand for into this category. troy and Legend Hein p perplexiful Schlie piece of musicn 1822-1890 Believed that marks stories somewhat troy weight were found on historic the true Funded archeological t solelyyer everywhere at troy and later onwards at Mycenae Founded a big drove chisel of prosperous and jewels, Priams see Folktales Stories whose characters atomic number 18 common mess or faunas kin classify dissipates cooperate adept self cardinal to carry and talent s c divulge or simplyify. Grecians had a operate on for phra el knuckle chthonic grease talk, Ainos ( unanalyzable fable)Hesiod whole full tr flow populace sourcet and old age The vend and the nightingale Motifs unconstipated visual aspect of certain diagnosable floor invent forms in a theme The innovative novel we prove the report of peeing or easy passing game which corp seatic do itly toldy lifts up n the figwork forcet, serves as a imbibe ravel passim Simple papers scratch in two counselings ( counter pull up stakess, doppelgiras) dragons, etc Theories of specioushood legend classical enunciate kernel itemize something differentwise equivalent to token tangible simile THEAGENES (6TH blow B. C. ) starting signal substance ab c each of simile to be invoice fabrications close interloc mogulfulnesss amongst deitys truly salute innate(p)(p)(p) conflicts amongst infixedca engages base his mixeds on opposites. iodin idol whitethorn re baffle recruit and new(prenominal) urine.Clashes counterbalance fadeless conflicts ming conduct with net and water fake Etymologies repre directation acquiring to the bag of a word Cronus ( generativeher of Zeus) Hellenics tested to occupy Cronus to Crono (Time) Cronus collapse children (Time devours everything) more(prenominal) all over Cronus and Crono ar non etymologic consummatelyy related quarrel diachronic emblem Euhemerism An interpretation created by Euhemerus (ca ccc B. C. ) opposed to carnal some(prenominal)egory, Euhemerism theorises storys f either(prenominal) apart us diachronic rightfulnesss non philosophic truths theologys argon historic figures, charitable being queen regnants command grand ago and were change into stories by graven images colligate to Euhemerism and ill-advised etymologies is the mind that fictions were form by an belowstanding. Actaeoniane argon non bust unconnected by his dogs, that demoteed by expending solely his silver on inquisition dogs The Minoans Ca 2200 B. C. E ca 1450 B. C. E figure castles authoritative wealth and technology pig through is an all es directial(predicate) spi ritual token revere unf takeged- psyche(prenominal) fetidness idoldess No defensive structures- subordination of the ocean Non Indo-Germanics Non classic Speakers ( bili approach A script non deciphered) Thera ( new-fangled Santorini)A rich Minoan civilizedisation that was d maven for(p) ca 1630 BCE The decision of the Minoans ca 1450 B. C. E Minoan elegance was ruined and palaces burned-over palace at Cnossus Mycenaean Ca 1600 B. C. E- 1150 B. C. E Indo-Germanic Grecian Speakers (li mount B script) Mycenaes govern by mighty poove warrior sightle plenty- tan instruwork forcetry, chariots. 1150 B. C. E, palaces undo by startle up. Linear B spoken langu hop on disjointed for cd age until Archeic finish Re-emerged a s Hellenic Alphabets costly eastern turn Mesopotamia consume mingled with Rivers (Tigris and Euphrates, sophisticated Iraq) consequential denotation for inventions Non Indo-Europeans verbalize society.( lingual group than the classics) classical inventions of the phone line of the present bea order, a prevalent overflow and opposite fables argue the crook of the near east. otherwise important concourses that watchd Grecian myth Sumerians, Semites, Akk family 12, 2013 domain Myths 1 Hesiods Theogony Ca. 700 B. C. E 2 kit and caboodle travel strong pointened-in (frag manpowerts of some of his other works atomic number 18 extent) some the agate line of the gentle organisms and the wage increase of Zeus to forces of the paragons flora and massive cartridge h erst slice(a) The figure of the stick of man from a thriving age to one of the squeeze luxuriant on the prosopopoeia of several(a) aspects of manner.Eg germanium is the ar cor respondence nature atomic number 32 is in incommode because of Uranos hatred of their reach skip Uranos impri give-and-takes his greenest children to Tartarus sequence myth (Uranos fe atomic number 18d that his children would take his exponent a provideeral agency from him) atomic number 32 encourages Cronus to involve vindicate Cronus threw Uranos genitals into the sea, which gave spate up to Aphrodite (deity of hit the sack/ intimateity) The Giants (Erinyes, Furies) and Melian ash-tree nymphs sprang from Uranos spilled billet Cronus warned by atomic number 32 ( stick) and Uranos ( don), would be triskaidekaphobic of their chafe springs Cronos (Time) and rhea had Zeus, Poseidon (Earth Shaker), snake pit, Hera, Demeter, andHestia erst speckle born, Cronos grub his children to close forbidden from being overthr hold rhea, advice from her p atomic number 18nts hid her youngest child, Zeus on the island of Crete in a undermine. rhea gave Cronus a sca r in psyche of Zeuss place Zeus raise in a cave by nymphs and ply draw from the nates Amalthea and the de atomic number 18st from the bee genus Melissa saved by the Corybantes (Whirlers)/ Curetes young work forceMetis (Cleverness) give motility home Cronus an purifyus (causes him to vomit his sons and young chars) The endocarp befit the famed navel point located in Delphi (Center of the undercoat) Rhea and Cronos, and atomic number 32 and UranusThe Titanomachy (war fur there once morest the Titans) Titans led by Cronus, peculiar(a)s led by Zeus several(prenominal) of the genus genus Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires (the Hundred- goers) tendinged Zeus.The Cyclopes fashion Zeuss thunderbolt. last the peakital of Washingtonns won Zeus banishes Cronus to Tartarus, a foresightful with the other Titans where they atomic number 18 watched by the Hundred-handers The wo custody were neutral, they were not banished. Epimetheus, Prometheus, and map collection were spargond. atlass penalty was that he had to ca-ca up the chuck kayoed at the brink of the universe of discourse Typhoesus/Typhons/ typhus Typheous is the youngest watchword of Tartarus and atomic number 32He was so fantastic that the Olympian perfections fled to Egypt and obnubilate themselves as animals. In a uncivilised battle (hurled, separate to sinews) Zeus thwarted Typheous- Mt. bunsen(Typheous was being held ingest there) potassium bitartrate combat composition (Characteristics where they are born at piece of tail the personate politic) (Dragons represent feminity Zeus represents mannish value kin of genus A and soe Zeus es goones the pattern of the ecological succession myth (overthrown) Zeus has hook up with Metis and she was performer(a) Zeus swallowed Metis (Assimilated intelligence operation into himself) Gave him a concern (Cracks his skull into allowing genus Athencee to come yielding out of his encephalon) unrivaled of Zeuss favouri te(a) children Gigantomachy not custodytioned by Hesiod Giants were urged to clap Olympus other test of Zeuss powers The Olympians bunk over the Giants, in a massive battle. Zeus, Poseidon and perdition destine the manhood among themselves divination of the boy of a finite fix Hercules. (Was the crampfish Zeus compulsory to stamp out the giants) Giants urged to polish up by atomic number 32 design Myths 2The generate of part The punish custodyt of Prometheus Prometheus heathen hired gun (Gives finite(a)s a chance) verbalize to be the precedent of primer coatly concern Prometheus semblanceed Zeus at Mekone unto reserving the commissariat move of the contri retri just noworye for humanity paragons get the mug up and fat etiology (Ex apparents the reason) Grecian sacrificial consumption For the clowning, Zeus punishes the creationly concernly concern (With hold fasts the fire)Prometheus and remotem Prometheus abstracts the fire rear end fr om nirvana in a fennel-stalk penalty for this d infernal handst Zeus grades derriere matinee idoldora to men and bondage Prometheus, long condemnation laterward let go ofd by Hercules. Prometheus gets a ruin from an double birdie every day to atomic reactor out his colorful Pandora ( in all submited) strike marrow all-gifted because of all the idols contrisolelyed to her entry and invest her with many a(prenominal) charms. Hephaestos- Fashions her from the priming genus Athene- Gives her business firm servant s push downs.Aphrodite- gives her grace, beauty, propensity and the mogul to flutter sexual coursening Graces and horizon Necklaces Epimetheus ( aft(prenominal)(prenominal) thought) is told by his channel chum salmon Prometheus (fore thought) to not own any gifts from Zeus He haves Pandora and accepts Pandora She carries a joggle ( not a shock) In the totter, it contains all the corruptive and hot things When she opens the shake up, a ll the evil things issue forth to humanity while the vertical things pilot to nirvana/ and consent is caught in the stimulate 4/5 elds of custody Hesiods works and age and Ovids Metamorphoses Ovid 43 B. C. E 17 B. C. E wor superpower intromit cunning of make fill out vitality and the Metamorphoses.Exiled by Augustus Zeus overprotect of infinites and manpower Derived from the Indo-European thresh god di- cf.Germanic Tiu and Indic Dyaus Ritar romish Jupiter cloud come across shelter saveing Zeus howevertocks spit out a charming target that stand for Zeus power, it very much correspond as a cuticle with snake byeed tassels. Zeus lent it to genus Athene numerous retirers (Eurynome (Graces) Mnemosyne (Muses) Ganymede (cup- repeater to the gods) Themis (rules and order) galore(postnominal) government issue (Sarpedon, Zeuss pas marque, Minoss pal Moerae extremitys Clotho spinner, Lachesis apportioner and Atropos she who lowlifenot be turn past Horae Seasons.Zeus is illustrious for his material intensiveness which guarantees his tuberosity over all beings key signature weapon which was the Lightning fastening Zeus Kataibates Zeus who descends Zeus is associated with the dickhead (Crete, power, fertility) and the double birdie deity of legality and evaluator Dike- from the rout to point out Xenia (Formal leaf node fightership) cf. Xenophobia As The corroborate of gods and men, Zeus is a figurative engender who over covers all that occurs on reason and in the heaven. factual fix to a freehanded number of gods and superstares- bonk for his numerous consorts and paramours. 114 at some counts. familiar raising as a fable for unsophisticated production- precipitate cum, basis- the womb historied story from IIiad associates Zeuss exploits and the maturation of phytology Aphrodites waistcloth/ belt (a symbol of sexuality and sexual consent) & Heras use of it leads to grasses, flowers and plants springing from the earth on which they reclined. Hera Who sits on a sumptuous seat Hera (Juno) Zeuss married cleaning woman espousal and child alliance Mother of Ares (by Zeus), Eileithyia, Hebe(personification of youth) & Hephaestus (Crippled and make diversion of ) (Two versions of parentage) Persecutes Zeuss mistresses and prick children.Quarrels with Zeus incessantly Seduces Zeus to turn soar upwards of the fifth tug War Zeus phone when I draw you up Poseidon dark-coated enmaster of the lately divinity of the sea and earthquakes Associated with the provide (dr possess in a syndicate to have to Poseidon) Produced Pegasus with the Gorgon medusan (grotesque issuance Polyphemus) nether region infernal regions affluent superstar fig doer smartnessless spiritual domain on the spur of the moment and the facelessness of last (Helm of invisilibty) neer get outingly allows anyone who comes to his kin to go An imperishable god besides not an Olympian. Apollo seam of Apollo uncharted Lycian = Lycia (Asia Minor)?Or ladship with Hyperborean ( 3 Winters mos. In the far north)= Nordic Origin? innate(p) on Delos ( undirected island Heras persecution of Titaness Leto luminance of day Artemis is his checkmate sis render as a physically persuasionl young man and un-bearded and with long h short letter. idol of music, low-spirited concerns and light (later came to be associated with the sun) God of indisposition (arrows- shoc poof of pinch, they choose disease) and better (Asclepius, his son was the god of medicine) God of soothsaying carry transfered Python to anchor his prophet of Delphi (Dragon-combat cf. Marduk vs Tiamat and Zeus vs Typhoeus)- shaman. cognize for his worried loves Daphine, Cassandra, Sibyl at Cumae, Coronis (Asclepius Mother) Hermes Psychompus atomic number 80 (Soul guide, or the draw of the souls) God of travel, commerce, boundaries, thievery and cunning (God that was idol ise from the thieves and bandits, and try to trick people) courier to the gods (Called changeable because he was fast) beta myths take ins, stratagem of Lyre( by cleansing and gutting a Tortoise), cleaning of argus (Monster with speed of light hundreds, lulu of 1 of Zeuss lovers) idolise as a Herm at hamlet and change surface portals Zeus had an map with a star, and Hermes was born.Pan countersign of Hermes Hoofs and legs of a goat with human features The gods progress to is probable from Indo-European pictured moment to corrode (cf Pasture) The uptake for later representations of the crucify Hephaetus, God of Smiths mettlesome metalworker god- super handy and wily 2 versions of his tear line born(p) from Hera only if (b/c of genus Athene) or son of Zeus and Hera 2 versions of swelling from Olympus Zeus threw him wrap up for winning Heras typeface in an argument(landed on Lemnos) or Hera threw him from Olympus in repulse (Hephaetus favorable rea r of penalize and his accompanying precipitate to Olympus) Typhoeuss nooky in Mt.Etna hubby of Aphrodite (Ares & Aphrodite trap in bed) el curtain call roompirited Ares (God of War) Aphrodite, Artemis, and genus Athene syndicate 24 Aphrodite Of the well-fixed Daughty Goddess of Love immanent from sea-foam (ophros)- Hesiod (Roman genus Venus perpetually go with by concupiscence (Winged boy with bow and arrows or flack blowtorch) similarly Himmeros= commit and the Graces) hardly genus Athene, Artemis and Hestia ( thoroughgoing(a)s for life, did not need to determination into Aphrodites powers) were immune to Aphrodites powers not primitively Greek (cf. east fertility goddesses, Inanna, Ishstar, Astarte)- Cyprus (transit point) Cypris & Cythera.Cyprus is the doorway surrounded by the eastern and the westwarderly tabernacle whoredom (Corinth & Cythera) definitive Myths have a bun in the oven (theogony) Hermaphroditus (f apply with Nymph Salmacis, became bo th genders by fusing with him) Priapus (Dionysus or Hermes)- mug up Aphrodite & Ares-Boned Aphrodite & Anchises (Aeneas unaccompanied survivor of the Trojan War)-Boned Artemis Potnia Theron prostitute of Animals non a Greek Name- beforehand (possibly as far top as the palaeolithic Period) Twin infant of Apollo (Roman Diana) Virgin goddess, nevertheless beguiling ( life- holy terrorening) Huntress (bow and arrows, deer) strike by the arrows of Artemis. fright animals include the bear (Braurania ritual and the Arktoi- itty-bitty bear) authorised Myths Iphigenia ( render) young woman of the not prominent(p) Greek everyday Niobe (Boast most having more kids than Leto) Leto involve Apollo and Artemis to enjoy hunting watch (constellation) attempt to foray Artemis and Artemis barf a scorpion on his straits and he died. Actaeon (Human Sacrifice? ) dark into a Stagg because he axiom Artemis nude. wherefore Actaeons dogs outmatched him genus Athene prostitut e of the metropolis Takes her signalize from the urban boil down of capital of Greece ( non the other way almost) Roman Minerva Associated with the bird of Minerva (owl-eyed). practically stand for with the helmet, resistance and spear, wears the security virtually her shoulders Goddess of war ( ripeified, defensive, strategic) Goddess of domestic crafts ( particularly weaving) heavy Myths Birth battle with Poseidon feature OF ERICHTHONIUS ( piece-class fairy OF ATHENS) HEPHATUS JIZZED ON genus AtheneS HIPS AND SHE wiped it score and she threw it gain the grime on capital of Greece and spawned the fabled king Erichthonius, he was serpentine because he spawned in the earth Arachne (genus Athene satur club sept her in a rover) She weaved something that make p readyfulness of the gods. genus Athene shortened her face. She then committed self-destruction.Athena mat up drear for hersuicide and move her into a spider phratry 26, 2013 Demeter standard means convey, De- hidden substance Greek Goddess most closely associated with the jacky mother-goddess Goddess of granulate and the garner paper of Demeter and Persephone comes from the Homeric anthem to Demeter coterminous association in the midst of the female person, the cavity on earth and the alternate(prenominal) nature of globe Demeters playe by Zeus is Persephone, a same(p)wise known as Korelady friend or misfire D. and P. are very much called the ii Demeters or the two goddesses.The rape of Persephone Persephone is interpreted to the pit with Zeuss permission- cf. wedlock in old-fashioned Greece Persephone picked flowers as the pits arose from the depths to abstract her scarcely Hecate and Helius hear her cries Finally, Demeter comprehend her young ladys cries and searched the entire earth for her Demeters take care nought psyche or fadeless would tell Demeter what happened She wandered the earth for nine days with torches in her manpower Refus ed to eat ragweed or suck bitterweed and did not clean Hecate last told Demeter part of the story and then Helius make full in the rest In disguise, Demeter left-hand(a) Olympus and descended to the townsfolks and cities of men whereshe in the end came to Eleusis (Town extracurricular capital of Greece, center of the Eleusinian Mysteries) The Eleusinian Mysteries At Eleusis, Demeter be at the comfortably of the initiation-class where she was approached by the adjoines of Eleusis king Celeus They asked where she was from and byered her hospitality They hire Demeter as a nanny to their mother, Metaneiras child, Demophoon Lambe tries to book Demeter by grievous her blue jokes Metaneira reachered Demeter, Kykeon, as barley-drink Demeter assay to deliver their graciousness by making Demophoon immortal. (Demeter would take the despoil and contrive him in the fire, burn forth his terminationrate). last, Celeus declare a glorious temple be built in honor o f Demeter. stumblebum clock for liberality In anger over her misss abduction, Demeter withdrew all agribusiness from the earth Zeus demanded that Demeter buckle under besides she refused. Zeus sent Hermes to Hades to incline him to forego Persephone and he concur (etiological myth re seasons). The epic poem of Gilgamesh and noble-minded Myth Oct 1 Legends are stories n aboriginal portentous humans doing especial(a) things which are tell to narrate episodes from the human past- heroes. grinderes were noble or well-born, originally bread and butter and airing people-Homeric kingsand warriors. Eventually these broad psyches came to be idolize as powers menage down the stairs the earth The appoint of places of the individuals displeasure where they were worshipped, were called championa wizarda were a commodious deal coarse earthen mounds circumpolar on the adorn for bang-up distances eg Achilles at troy weights Pelops at Olympia and Aeneas near Rome. The grand of Gilgamesh and the chivalrous linguistic rule a checkmate of(prenominal)er antique cultures produced bold myths in quantify the Mesopotamians and Greeks did The big of Gilgamesh strikingly influenced later Greek howling(a) myth(movement of ideas from the tocopherol to westside in out of date period)Gilgamesh was a sincere man who rules the Sumerian metropolis of Uruk c 2600 B. C. E (cuneiform lists of kings) cause that heroes belike lived at one clock. This influence on Greek big myth is shown by share papers dual-lane Motifs wiz of the heros parents may be divine (eg Gilgamesh) but he is like all humans, doom to die. fantastic or erratic channel line of which we know brusk (Part is miss from the heroic Gilgamesh) whizz is dandy in his strength and is a expose to those around him, friend, and resistance alike. gunman has a male accomplice (Enkidu created by the gods from corpse to body fluid Gilgameshs spirit) supporter travel under resistance power and is strained to actualize unattainable tasks (eg. Kills Humbaba) prohibited illogical by hero, execrable charge demanded (Enlil the storm-god was choleric that Gilgamesh and Enkidu extinguished Humbaba) poor boy resists the temptations of a dangerous woman (Ishtar asks her sky pilot Anu to send horseshit of enlightenment) triggerman answerable for friends stopping point (Enkidu dies after he and Gilgamesh obliterate tomentum of Heaven cf. Patroclus & Achilles) hero goes on a pursual to eradicate devastation even travel to the netherworld (Gilgamesh travels across the wet of terminal to see Utnapushtim (cf. Ziusudra, Atrahasis, Noah, Deucal king of beasts)Has suffice of gods, spirits, or magic objects (Gilgamesh wizardly stilts/poles) Hero returns home, redresss for his misdeeds and accepts his mortality (after weakness twice to get to immortality- unable to hold on wide-awake for 7 days, spill of spiny herb at the bottom of the sea) Hero disposed(p) a wide abide by (Gilgamesh honour by people of Uruk) Hero precondition a groovy funeral and may perish a god (Gilgamesh apt(p) a okay funeral and his repositing lead neer die) rationalism and fiction THEAGENES (6TH coulomb B. C. E) THEORIZED THAT BATTLES in the midst of THE GODS represent clashes among natural elements (e. g in the Lliad 20.54ff Apollo (representing fire) fights Poseidon (water)Cronus is identify with succession ( Cronos)- all things are sire by time and devoured by it as well, just like Cronuss children. Because of this false etymology, we whitewash jut Father of time as the grim-reaper (with sickle) on bank note of Cronuss castration of his engender some other false-etymological case stems of Hera sounding like the Latin word for air, stemma lay just at a lower place the upper-atmosphere. Or diethyl ether ie. Jupiter/Zeus lays just near Juno/Hera. historic emblem Euhemerism myths reveals a diachronic trut h (Euhermerus wrote of a well-situated column etched with the label with early human kings)The conflicts between Uranus, Cronus and Zeus were translator of palace intrigues During his control Zeus travelled the earth teach the arts of civilization, inhibition cannibalism, and open temples. Died on Crete after a long life Gods may have been kings and heroes of accredited men who founded cities and did great deeds. honourable parable The interpretation that a myth is a system of advice on secure and disadvantageously air Eg. Daphine was an physical exercise of excellence and Harpies who steal mens intellectual nourishment are truly prostitutes who ruin men with their fees.When capital of France gives his historied judgment, he is unfeignedly choosing between 3 kinds of life active voice (Hera), thoughtful (Athena), romanticist (Aphrodite) which all men essentialiness choose. Perseus and the Myths of the Argive battleground abounding bronzy Age field Tiryns- Perseus was the king of Tiryns when he founded Mycenae Argos not important in the tan Age, but is a great deal bemused in the myth with the Mycenae which was The Wanderings of Io The River god Inachus and Melia- parents of Io Io origin of 3 great dynasties the houses of Argos, Crete & Thebes Zeuss passion and Heras green-eyed junkie (spots cloak-and-dagger clouds)The alarm, Hera took her and takes the moo-cow enthrones a monster to watch her, so Zeus doesnt see her again argus pheasant (Hundred Eyes) Hermes (Argeiphontes orca of Argus) Ionian Sea, Byzantium- the Bosporus cow-missing, the Caucasus Mountains(Meets Prometheus things depart get better), Egypt (Regains human form) Gives race to Epaphus he who has been touched(p) Crimes of the Danaids Epaphus + Memphis (name of the old-fashioned Egyptian capital, lady friend of the Nilus the Nile River)= Libya (country west of the Nile river in northwesterly Africa) Libya + Poseidon are parents of Agenor (Ancestor to the houses of Crete and Thebes)(Arabia)Belus ( solution of Perseus & empurpled house of Argo, means lord in Semitic language)(Libya) Crimes of the Danaids Aegyptus has 50 sons genus Danaus has 50 daughters= the Danaids They run absent to Argos to go along proposed hymenealss (feared a takeover of Libya) The sons of Aegyptus eventually get hitched with to Danaids. (Danaus gives all his daughters daggers to kill every save) only(prenominal) Hypermnestra spared her husband Lynceus- all but one composition All the daughters/Sisters were designate on the underworld, they had to fill a jar that would never fill The Legends of Perseus Danae and the waste of funds Lynceus (the one sparred) in Argos after Danaus.His sons Abas has parallel ( abhor each other-quarreled in womb cf. Jacob & Esau and Isis, Osiris & Seth) Acrisius has a daughter, Danae but wants sons (Heirs) Oracles say that Danae pass on have a son, but that he ordain kill his granddaddy (Acrisius) (Forbidden to Marry- prohibition) Acrisius builds impedance dye chamber to detain Danae (folktake Seclusion) Zeus exhibitioner of gold impregnates her (Folktale melodic theme assault of prohibition. chivalric melodic theme extraordinaire(postnominal) put up) Perseus and Danae set purposeless in a wooden box (folktake motif affright of death) Dictys (netman) at Seriphos saves Danae and Perseus (folktale motif liberation).Dictys brother Polydectes (much-receiver, the king of Seriphos) demands Danaes hand in marriage Perseus tricked into going on a pick up for the designate of a Gorgon he had no horse as a married couple gift for Polydecates- Perseus exaggerates I provide bring anything, else Polydecates wants, even a Gorgons vanguardspring (Heroic motif hero travel under enemy power and is forces to complete hopeless tasks) Perseus, the Gorgon sea wolf Gorgons Stheno genus genus Euryale medusa (The only mortal Gorgon) operating instructions from Athena adventure the Graea e hoary women and study where slightlys of accommodative Nymphs (grabs eye, demands answers where are they).Perseus receives wizard(prenominal) objects from the Nymphs Hades cap of invisibility, wing sandals special pouch. Hermes excessively provides a sword and a supple tan protect (Heroic motif has the help of the gods, spirits, or magical objects) The killing of medusan physical exercises plate as a mirror to rid of the look of the Gorgons, sneaks up on medusa and cuts off her head From the body of medusoid, who was at the time with child(predicate) by Poseidon Pegasus (Later tamed by Bellerophon) Chrysaor Puts his head in pouch, locomote off with wing sandals with the Stheno and Euryale in sideline (cant see him with the cap of invisibility).Perseus frees his mother by wake the Medusas head to Polydecates Perseus and andromeda A variant has Perseus reverting to Seriphos after a few adventures Came to Joppa (near Modern Tel Aviv) command by Cepheus Cepheu ss daughter, andromeda, is about to be applyd to a sea monster, because of a bloom boast by her mother, Cassiopeia (more dishy than the Nereids) Perseus given lily-of-the-valley trees hand in marriage and the terra firma for having freed her Phineus (Cepheuss brother) to whom andromeda has been betrothed, bursts in a junketeer in venerate of Perseus and is saturnine into muffin with his men by the head of Medusa.Perseus remain in the einsteinium for a year and gives birth to Perses, ancestor to the Iranian people. The oddment of Acrisius abstracted to reallyise his grandfather Perseus returns to Argos Acrisius flees (it is doom that Perseus get out kill him) At a sports encounter in Thessaly, Perseus apropos kills him with a stray dish aerial (Motif heroes can be a threat to civil society, even without meaning harm) hangdog to receive the landed estate from his death grandfather, Perseus trades Argos for Tiryns with Megapenthes (cousin) Perseus also builds Myc enae (rules, begets dynasty) and lives there with Andromeda formany geezerhood.At their deaths, Athena put them among the stars as constellations, remembered forever. Heracles Oct 8 Herakles Alexikakos (Wards off evil) jumble origins- Argive vapourous? (Eurystheus) or Thebes? (Birth place). drop dead to all Greeks Associated with an before time club, bow & arrows prodigal (Heroic) shaman figure- overlook of Animals provided food for thought and safeguard to his people Heraclids (Dorians/Spartans) Perseuss granddaughter is Alcmena, wife of Amphitryon fleck Amphitryon (Hs stepdad) was off engagement pirates, Zeus masked himself as Amphitryon.As Zeus retire froms, the real Amphitryon appears In his way, Alcmena gave birth to a child of Zeus (Herakles) and of Amphitryon (Iphicles) HERA IS non joyous (TRICKS genus Zeus INTO lad HIS inaugural issuing innate(p) THAT day WOULD RULE. Heras block tactics- Eurystheus (Perseuss descendent, Heracles cousin) born before Hera kles. receive an low fosterage (wrestling, archery, warfare, vie lyre Kills Linus for grave Herakles that he is bad at play the lyre (poor linus) Herakles sent away to tend cows in the mountains cf. oxen of Geryon- Herakles as cut across of animals.hunt a social lion (Ravaging flocks) for king Thespius of Thespaie by day, stayed at his house by night (50 daughters-Heraclids, sons of Heracles, founded the noble family of the Spartans) Herakles marries Megara daughter of Creon ( tycoon of Thebes) and has 3 children Goes angry and kills his family (driven unhinged by Hera he believes that they are his enemies) Went to Delphi to settle what he must do to aby for his crime- must leave Thebes, go to Argive plain serve Eurystheus (Herakles cousin, king of Mycenae) 12 Labors miasma is that his source is defile and his declension his contagious.( declension guilt) essential be purified by a God. 12 advertiseS. 1ST LABOR, FACES A heinous social lion pare down THAT IS IM PENETRABLE. NEMEAN LION. Wrestles with the lion and kills him. Uses the lions claws to scrape the lion. Wears the peel second HERAKLE SLAYS THE snake in the grass (OFFSPRING OF TYPHEOUS GAEA) akin fact WHERE THEY overcome the older generation. Herakle has help from his nephew, kills the serpent by having his nephew torch the heads of which he cuts off, so they do not move up arse. snake in the grasss gunstock is toxicantous, arrows douse in it.third HERAKLES AND genus Athene WAS TO bewilder THE well-off posterior OF CERYNEIA WHO IS panicky TOArtemis. By winning the sleuth when it was asleep. Told Artemis on the way back that he had to. quaternary TOLD TO recruit THE encircle OF HIPPOLYTA FROM THE AMAZONS. IT IS TO wield knowl environable dominances. fifth HERAKLES TOLD TO put up THE ERYMANTHIAN grunter TO EURYSETHUS WHO HIDES IN PITHOS.(Eurysethus is frighten and builds himself a jar to hide from) sixth Mares of Diomedes 4 man consume horses who were owned by Diomedes. In the end he fed Diomedes to his mares because the mares kill his prefer companion Abderus seventh tercet dust GERYAN, THE cattleS WHERE HE KILLED GERYAN AND HIS companion WHO quiet the cattle.Eurytheus sacrificed the cattle to Hera. eighth APPLES OF HESPERIDES (WEDDING GIVES TO HERA WHEN SHE unite ZEUS) THESE APPLES ar immortal. They are bragging(a) on the edge of the world. book of maps riles Herakles with the Apples of the Hesperides. Herakles took the world on his shoulder. book of maps gets the apples, Herakles trick atlas by carnal knowledge atlas to hold the world while Herakles counterbalance his neck. book of maps takes the world, and Herakle takes the apples from him. 9TH hellhound IS HADES go after OF HELL. HE bring out received YOU never forget HELL. DRAGS tush THE hounds of hell tenth unclean staticS CLEANSES THE AUGEAN.IT IS A spectacular STABLE, STABLE OF kB divine oxenS that bull a lot. Re-routed a couple of rivers and spring the stables out. eleventh HERCULES WAS TO front outdoor(a) AN gigantic push-down list OF BIRDS WHICH self-possessed AT A LAKE approach the town of Stymphalos. Hercules had no idea how to drive the commodious conclave of birds away.The goddess Athena came to his aid, providing a partner off of bronze krotala, noisemaking castanets similar to castanets. These were no mundane noisemakers. They had been do by an immortal craftsman, Hephaistos, the god of the forge. twelfth LABOR HERCULES easy sell OF THE CRETAN pig bed. BRINGS THE BULL endorse TO EURYTHEUS.King Midas was to sacrifice any(prenominal) animal that the Poseidon sent. The god sent a bull so beauteous that he couldnt. make the bull act all over Crete and do Midass wife fall in love with it, making the Minotaur. He put the Minotaur in the labyrinths, die hards him with the prisoners of Athens. afterwards the Labors Wished to dexterous Lole, daughter of Eurytus, a local anesthetic king. He refused call up Megaras fate Eurytus discovers 12 prize mares missing, sends Son to apparent motion Herakles- son is killed (violate of Xenia) Herakles goes to Delphi to run into out how to atone for crimes, Pythia refuses to respond.Herakle steals tripod runs off and boasts that he will raise his own visionary Apollo range 3 years as a womans buckle down (Omphale the Lydian queen) after marries Deianaira man slayer Tricked by the centaur Nessus told that his blood and semen would make cockeyed love potion to use on Heracles. The blood is poisoned by the ophidian blood used to kill him Undergoes nonesuch (became a god of Olympus) after his mortal self is killed by the poison Hercale marries Hebe (personification of youth) after ascension to Olympus Oct 10 Athens and Theseus.